NEWS: Some information on Single Board Computers

Just so you can get started browsing.

No liability is assummed for this information. All information is preliminary and best effort.
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Name CPU Type CPU Features O.S.
Arduino ATmega328 Family Atmel 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller. On-chip flash, eeprom, and ram.On-chip 6 or 8bit D/A converter, 3 timer-counters, 6 PWM channels, usart, 23 programmable I/O lines, watchDog timer, external & internal interrupts, 32 GP registers, static operation, and more.

Arduino programming language (based on Wiring) and Arduino development environment (based on Processing Processing).
C programming compiler.

Raspberry Pi

BCM2835

BCM2712

(Broadcom)

BCM2835(Containing an ARM) Since it's introduction, the Raspberry-Pi been basically copied by other companies. There is now a Pico Pi through the latest offering which is a Raspberry Pi 5. The 8 GByte RAM RPi5 is a powerful little board.

There is  an Orange-Pi and a Banana-Pi. Both of which come in several models.

Various Linux

and several other OS's

Beagle Bone TI Sitara AM3358AZCZ100i ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) Architecture Android, Ubuntu Linux
Basic Stamp PIC16C56a,
SX28AC, SX48BD.
PIC16C56a:
http://www.microchip.com/: Microchip Technology Inc. is a leading provider of microcontrollers, headquartered in Chandler, Arizona . SX28AC,SX48BD: Configurable Communications Controllers
Parallax PBASIC language interpreter
Spin Stamp SS1-IC Spin Stamp: Being obsoleted in favor of the Propeller Chip.
Stamp Lots of kits. Basic Stamp Module